专题四十 阅读理解（一）—时事热点一．阅读理解（共11小题）1．（2025•宁夏）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Wei is a Confucius Institute （孔子学院） kung fu teacher at the University of Sierra Leone （塞拉利昂）.To help his students learn kung fu well，Liu puts lots of efforts into researching and improving his teaching methods.He teaches martial arts （武术） in a creative way，making learning more enjoyable.Liu Wei's students were introduced to kung fu through movies and TV shows.Kung fu movies and TV shows are very popular among them.That's where Liu Wei has got his new ideas of teaching.He uses movie clips （片段） in class to help students learn kung fu better. "Martial arts classes should not be just about martial arts skills，" Liu said.He also teaches students the Chinese language and other knowledge he considers necessary for their overall martial arts development.He encourages his students to take part in all kinds of cultural exchange （交流） activities，including martial arts performances and traditional Chinese festivals."I used to think kung fu was just for movies.Now I have a better understanding of its spirit，" one of Liu's students，Georgiana，said.After meeting Liu，many students expressed a strong wish to visit China.So far，Liu has taught nearly 1，000 students. "In the future，I want to build a 'martial arts bridge' between China and Sierra Leone，" he said. "I hope more and more people come to China to enjoy the beauty of rich Chinese culture."（1）How does Liu Wei make his martial arts classes more enjoyable？ A．By taking part in TV shows.B．By using movie clips in class.C．By celebrating Chinese festivals.D．By making movies about kung fu.（2）What is Liu Wei like according to the passage？ A．Shy and strict.B．Kind and humorous.C．Honest and old﹣fashioned.D．Creative and hard﹣working.（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A．Georgiana became a kung fu star after meeting Liu Wei.B．Liu Wei puts lots of efforts into spreading Chinese culture.C．Liu Wei seldom cares about students' overall development.D．Liu Wei's students knew about kung fu after visiting China.（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage？ A．The Beauty of Chinese Culture.B．Chinese Movies and Kung Fu Learning.C．A Martial Arts Teacher in Sierra Leone.D．Traditional Chinese Festivals in Sierra Leone.2．（2025•内蒙古）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Changjiang River，also known as the Yangtze River，is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the"mother river".It is not just a natural wonder﹣it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.Nowadays，the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view.How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park，which is also an important "National Park"project，goes across 13 provinces with intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） projects，465 historical and cultural ethic towns，and villages，as well as 91 national﹣level museums.It expresses China's traditional，revolutionary（革命的），and socialist advanced cultures.With over 2，200 years' history，Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect Yangtze River culture，Jiujiang creates the "Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank".Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's life there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources（资源）.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection，social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony（和谐） between nature，the people and the cities.（1）What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River？ A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.（2）What's the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3？ A.To compare different cultural parks.B.To stress the influence of the project.C.To ask for protecting the environment.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ A.The culture.B.The project.C.The history.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.The Cultural Development of JiujiangB.The Long History of the Yangtze RiverC.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park3．（2025•南通）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Click，click，click …"the drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat，and the band started to play.Kai played a guqin solo，and for most of the show，he played along with the rhythm of the drums.The band played faster and faster.Kai's classmates jumped to their feet，clapping and screaming.When the music ended，there was an awkward （尴尬的）silence.They all looked at the teachers.Mr Li asked， "What were you trying to express？"Kai murmured， "I wanted to do something different ...to modernize the guqin's sound.""Well，it's a good try.But you know it has over 3，000 years of history.I don't think you've presented the characteristics well."said Mr Li."The music was ...We could hardly hear the guqin，"added Miss Zhou."I'm afraid I can't give you high marks.""Please，can I have another chance？"begged Kai.They finally agreed.Alone in the hall later，Kai sat in his chair，feeling a little sad."I understand what you were trying，"Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side."But before you can break the rules，you have to master them."Kai was puzzled.What did she mean？"The guqin is connected to nature.The bottom board represents the ground and the rounded top board represents the sky.A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony（和谐）between people and nature.""Miss Zhou，is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments？""Because it is so quiet，"replied Miss Zhou， "It's usually played alone.Sometimes，it can be played with the dizi or another guqin.Every note matters.And you know，there's Chinese philosophy（哲理） behind every form of art.That's what makes Chinese art special.We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.""Is it true that Confucius played the guqin？""Exactly.Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well﹣rounded education.It could help a person develop his inner self.""Can I make it modern？"Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question."Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect.To modernize it，try to find the right way to keep the value.How will you change your piece？""I'm not sure yet，"said Kai."But I'm going to do something different again."That night，Kai kept thinking about the next show."How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch？"he wondered.Then，he had an idea ...（1）In Kai's teachers' eyes，he didn't .A.play the drums wellB.work well with othersC.express personal feelingsD.show the guqin's value（2）Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ a.Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai.b.The classmates kept a short silence.c.Kai asked for another chance to play.d.The teachers pointed out Kai's problem.e.Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms.A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣aC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c（3）What lesson has Kai learned from his experience？ A.Strict rules will stop our creativity in music.B.Traditional instruments should be modernized.C.Creation requires us to understand the tradition first.D.The guqin is necessary for a well﹣rounded education.（4）What might we hear in Kai's next show？ A.Pop music in a traditional style.B.Folk music with local colour.C.Country music in a Western style.D.Rock music with drums and dizi.4．（2025•乌兰察布）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Changjiang River，also known as the Yangtze River，is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the"mother river".It is not just a natural wonder﹣it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.Nowadays，the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view.How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park，which is also an important "National Park"project，goes across 13 provinces with 841 national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） projects，465 historical and cultural cities，towns，and villages，as well as 91 national﹣level museums.It expresses China's traditional，revolutionary（革命的），and socialist advanced cultures.With over 2，200 years' history，Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect Yangtze River culture，Jiujiang creates the "Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank".Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's life there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources（资源）.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection，social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony（和谐） between nature，the people and the cities.（1）What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River？ A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.（2）What's the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3？ A.To compare different cultural parks.B.To stress the influence of the project.C.To ask for protecting the environment.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ A.The culture.B.The project.C.The history.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.The Cultural Development of JiujiangB.The Long History of the Yangtze RiverC.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park5．（2025•盐城）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a project called "My Kitchen Journey"，three students from Sunshine Middle School share their experiences of learning to cook.I've been taking cooking classes at school.I'm still crazy about making food，even though it's not always easy.Those cooking skills I've learnt are useful，especially when I have to make a meal with limited things.I've realized that to eat well，you need to keep learning to cook new dishes，not just a few dishes.Imagine you're a musician﹣people will get tired of hearing even a great song，if it's the only one you can play.The same goes for cooking.I love watching my mum mix different things to make delicious dishes.I don't think we need to stick to recipes（食谱）strictly.And what matters is just trying things out.So when I cook，I often try something new and take notes of what I've done and what I've used﹣a bit like what I do in my Science classes!I've learnt a lot of cooking skills，but I know I still have more to learn. Helping in the kitchen is fun.I can make simple things like pies for everyone.But I often make a mess.Once，I even served my pie without the sauce!My family are patient.They've given me the confidence to learn more cooking skills.Books help me a lot in my learning.I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well.（1）According to Simon，what should we do to eat well？ A.Be a musician.B.Play a great song.C.Cook more new dishes.D.Buy more cooking books.（2）Why does Amy think cooking is similar to studying Science？ A.She tests her dishes in a lab.B.She follows Mum's suggestions.C.She cooks with Maths skills.D.She keeps trying and taking notes.（3）How does Daniel improve his cooking？ A.By reading and practising.B.By taking cooking classes.C.By watching his mum cook.D.By making delicious sauce.（4）What plays an important role in all the three cooking experiences？ A.Mixing different things.B.Learning cooking skills.C.Reading different books.D.Having cooking lessons.6．（2025•盐城）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a lively martial arts（武术） club in Akpro﹣Misserete，Benin（贝宁），the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of"Hay﹣Hah!"fill the air.Damien Degbo，53，teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there.For him，Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise.They're a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China.At the age of 13，Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin's capital.He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power.That's when his love of kung fu began.Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture centre.In 2010，he started his own club，Super Shaolin of Benin.In 2014，he got a chance to train at China's Shaolin Temple.The training was hard，but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture.He learnt how to practise calligraphy，tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine.Now，Degbo's club has more than 350 students.He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture.Chefif Deen，a student of the kung fu master，says kung fu has changed his life，helping him become stronger and more self﹣controlled.Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture.He wants to share with young people Chinese good qualities like self﹣control and respect.As China and Benin get closer，more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu.（1）What is Degbo according to Paragraph 1？ A.A teacher.B.A student.C.An actor.D.An athlete.（2）What is the correct order of the events about Degbo？ ①He set up Super Shaolin of Benin.②He has over 350 students in his club.③He received training at Shaolin Temple.④He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.④①③②D.④①②③（3）What does the writer want to show by mentioning Chefif Deen？ A.It's never too old to learn kung fu.B.The training of martial arts can be hard.C.It's kung fu actors' duty to spread culture.D.Kung fu can help people improve their life.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.A Kung Fu Master in BeninB.Degbo's Life and Work in ChinaC.History of Kung Fu in BeninD.Degbo's Learning Journey in China7．（2025•凉山州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi!I'm Li Hua and I live in China.I'd like to share some Chinese customs.Chinese culture generally values personal space，so it's important to keep a little space for each other when meeting others.In fact，the Chinese didn't always shake hands in the past，they nodded or bowed gently to show respect.As the country gradually lets western culture in，people are used to shaking hands，especially in business settings.Many manners must be followed strictly at meals.In China，the elder are always seated first，and then others take their seats.Chinese meals are often served family﹣style，we place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share.It's polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts.When drinking，we hold the glass or cup lower than another person's as a sign of respect.It's considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate.Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time.People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives.It has nothing to do with laziness，but quite the opposite.Lately，a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely online.The doctor must have put a lot of effort into his work，and it is right to take breaks for a while.It's not proper for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the giver.Not only that，we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them.And remember to receive the gift with two hands.While in western countries，people want to open gifts at once，because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers.So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.（1）How are the Chinese used to showing respect when meeting others now？ A.By nodding gently.B.By bowing gently.C.By shaking hands.（2）What does the underlined word "disrespectful"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Disabled.B.Impolite.C.Unlucky.（3）Which of the following belongs to Chinese customs？ A.Taking breaks for a while at the busy lives.B.Taking large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes.C.Holding the glass higher than another person's when drinking.（4）Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once？ A.Because they don't want to accept gifts.B.Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands.C.Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers.（5）What's the post mainly about？ A.Customs.B.Gifts.C.Meals.8．（2025•大庆）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This summer，the students in our class were required to give a presentation （演示活动） on traditional Chinese culture in English.As a girl who is very interested in Chinese tea culture，I immediately suggested it as the topic for my group.My team members reached an agreement because we considered this topic easy to win the competition and I was chosen as the group leader.When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school's Foreign Language Festival，the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder.To improve the quality of the presentation，I added some special art forms.Also，as the leader of the whole team，I had to plan everything and，as instructed，keep it to five minutes.I did what I could to organize our presentation.While I was preparing for the presentation，I learned much more about Chinese tea culture.I came to realise that my understanding of it was not enough."Tea culture，with its special magic and long history，lights the way for us modern people to return to nature and find inner（内心的） peace."As the presentation ended，I found that it was the magic of tea culture，not the presentation itself，that truly attracted me.Through this event，I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic，but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore.By exploring the tradition，I ended up finding a sense of inner peace.（1）What is the writer's presentation about？ A.Teamwork.B.Presentation skills.C.Chinese tea culture.D.Ancient stories.（2）Why did the writer work harder for the presentation？ A.To be the leader of the whole team.B.To keep the presentation to five minutes.C.To add some special art forms to the presentation.D.To shine at the school's Foreign Language Festival.（3）What did the writer realise when preparing for the presentation？ A.Her understanding of tea culture was deep.B.Tea culture helps people find inner peace.C.Modern people dislike returning to nature.D.Her preparation for the presentation was not enough.（4）What do we know about the writer from the text？ A.She is strange and serious.B.She is honest and helpful.C.She likes to explore and think.D.She likes to push others to work.9．（2025•宿迁）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Among all types of paper，Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture.The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty.At that time，paper was produced in Xuancheng，Jingxian，Ningguo and Taiping.They were counties（县） under the jurisdiction（管辖范围） of Xuanzhou.Among them，the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.Since most paper distribution（分发） centers were in Xuancheng，the paper was then known as Xuan paper.Xuan paper is made from the bark（树皮） of the blue sandalwood （檀香木） tree and rice straw.The process （过程） of making it includes many procedures like washing，boiling，and drying.Each step needs a lot of time and care.The final product is soft，thin but strong.It doesn't tear（扯破） easily and can take in a lot of ink.Because of these qualities，Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol.It represents the rich heritage（遗产） of the arts in Chinese history.Even in today's modern world，Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions.It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present，allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works.The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.（1）Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage？ A.Jingxian.B.Taiping.C.Ningguo.D.Xuancheng.（2）What does the underlined word "procedures" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A.Materials.B.Steps.C.Counties.D.Thoughts.（3）Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers？ A.Because of the price.B.Because of the size.C.Because of the qualities.D.Because of the colour.（4）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A.The types of Xuan paper.B.The value of Xuan paper.C.The weight of Xuan paper.D.The ways of making Xuan paper.10．（2025•枣庄）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。From an early age，I began to like Chinese culture a lot.When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student，I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing，I felt very nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first day of school，I was greeted by many foreign faces.The students came from all over the world.I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.None of us had studied Chinese before，but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month，we could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.We had a happy time together.The first month was very tiring.There were so many new things to learn.Thankfully，our school organized many events for students.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans.It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese.In October，my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city.He took me to some of his favorite restaurants.Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an adventure，and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing.My six﹣month stay in China made me excited.I want to visit China again to look for more adventures.（1）According to the passage，why did the writer go to Beijing？ A.To see more foreigners in Beijing.B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing.C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing.D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student.（2）Which country is the writer from？ A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Norway.（3）Which of the following shows the change of the writer's feelings during her stay in China？ A.happy→nervous→bored→excitedB.tired→excited→nervous→happyC.nervous→happy→tired→excitedD.happy→bored→excited→nervous11．（2025•泰安）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weiqi，commonly known as Go in English，is a board game that originated in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators（文人） were required to master.Besides Weiqi，they had to learn Chinese calligraphy （shu），painting（hua） and guqin playing（qin）.Weiqi has a history of over 4，000 years，even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records，the game，known as Yi in its early years，is said to have been invented by Yao（尧）.Seeing that his son had a bad temper（脾气），Yao was rather worried.So he decided to find something that could help educate his son，and a simple board game came to him.The rules of Weiqi are simple：using black and white stones （棋子），two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround（包围）a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent（对手）.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board，looking for a place to put it，was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom （成语），which means"unsure about making a move".The expression is still widely used today.With its development，Weiqi grew in popularity.Later，it spread to Japan，South and North Korea and Western countries.Today，it has become an international board game.（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ A.The origin（起源） of Weiqi.B.The rules of Weiqi.C.The development of Weiqi.D.The popularity of Weiqi.（2）What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph？ A.观棋不语B.举棋不定C.出其不意D.棋逢对手（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Weiqi has a history of more than 5，000 years.B.Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.C.Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.D.The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？ A.Science.B.Travel.C.Stories.D.Culture.参考答案一．阅读理解1．【答案】BDBC【解析】（1）根据第一段"He teaches martial arts （武术） in a creative way，making learning more enjoyable."（他以一种创造性的方式教授武术，使学习变得更加愉快。）和第二段"Kung fu movies and TV shows are very popular among them.That's where Liu Wei has got his new ideas of teaching.He uses movie clips （片段） in class to help students learn kung fu better."（功夫电影和电视节目在他们中很受欢迎。这就是刘伟获得他的新教学理念的地方。他在课堂上使用电影片段来帮助学生更好地学习功夫。）可知，刘伟通过电影片段让武术课更有趣。故选B。（2）根据第一段"To help his students learn kung fu well，Liu puts lots of efforts into researching and improving his teaching methods.He teaches martial arts （武术） in a creative way，making learning more enjoyable."（为了帮助他的学生学好功夫，刘花了很多精力研究和改进他的教学方法。他以一种创造性的方式教授武术，使学习变得更加愉快。）可知，刘伟投入大量精力研究和改进教学方法，并且他以创造性的方式教授武术，通过这些可推知刘伟是一个富有创造力且勤奋的人。故选D。（3）根据第二段"Martial arts classes should not be just about martial arts skills，" Liu said.He also teaches students the Chinese language and other knowledge he considers necessary for their overall martial arts development.He encourages his students to take part in all kinds of cultural exchange （交流） activities，including martial arts performances and traditional Chinese festivals.（"武术课不应该只讲武术技能，"刘说。他还教学生汉语和其他他认为对他们整体武术发展所必需的知识。他鼓励学生参加各种文化交流活动，包括武术表演和中国传统节日。）和最后一段In the future，I want to build a 'martial arts bridge' between China and Sierra Leone，" he said. "I hope more and more people come to China to enjoy the beauty of rich Chinese culture."（未来，我想在中国和塞拉利昂之间架起一座'武术之桥'。""我希望越来越多的人来中国享受丰富的中国文化之美。"）可知，刘伟不仅教授武术技能，还教授中文和其他知识，并鼓励学生参与文化交流活动，他还提到希望在中国和塞拉利昂之间搭建一座"武术桥梁"，这些都表明他致力于传播中国文化。故选B。（4）根据第一段Liu Wei is a Confucius Institute （孔子学院） kung fu teacher at the University of Sierra Leone （塞拉利昂）.To help his students learn kung fu well，Liu puts lots of efforts into researching and improving his teaching methods.He teaches martial arts （武术） in a creative way，making learning more enjoyable.（刘伟，塞拉利昂大学孔子学院功夫老师。为了帮助他的学生学好功夫，刘花了很多精力研究和改进他的教学方法。他以一种创造性的方式教授武术，使学习变得更加愉快。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕刘伟在塞拉利昂教授武术的经历展开，选项C"塞拉利昂的一位武术教练"最贴合文章主旨。故选C。2．【答案】CBBC【解析】（1）根据第二段How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.（如何保护长江文化，增强文化自信，是沿江地区面临的新课题。）可知，长江沿岸地区的新任务是保护长江文化和提升文化自信。A选项"号召更多人游览长江"和B选项"为国内其他文化公园树立好榜样"在原文未提及，C选项符合原文表述。故选C。（2）根据第段在第三段 The Yangtze River National Cultural Park，which is also an important "National Park"project，goes across 13 provinces with intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） projects，465 historical and cultural ethic towns，and villages，as well as 91 national﹣level museums.It expresses China's traditional，revolutionary（革命的），and socialist advanced cultures.（长江国家文化公园是一项重要的"国家公园"工程，横跨13个省的非物质文化遗产项目，465个历史文化民族小镇和村庄，以及91个国家级博物馆。它表达了中国的传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化。）中列举了长江国家文化公园横跨13个省份、拥有众多非物质文化遗产项目、历史文化名镇和村庄以及国家级博物馆等数字。这些数字是为了强调这个项目涉及范围广、涵盖内容丰富，从而突出该项目的影响力。A选项"比较不同的文化公园"和C选项"要求保护环境"在原文未体现这种意图，B选项符合。故选B。（3）根据第段最后一段The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources（资源）.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection，social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony（和谐） between nature，the people and the cities.（长江国家文化公园工程对中华民族意义重大。该项目基于丰富的文化资源。长江国家文化园项目在水资源保护、社会发展和学生教育等诸多领域都具有价值。它画了一幅新的画，展示了自然、人与城市之间的和谐。）主要讲述长江国家文化公园项目的意义，这里的"it"承接上文，指代的是"The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project"（长江国家文化公园项目），A选项"文化"和C选项"历史"不符合上下文语境，B选项正确。故选B。（4）根据第一段The Changjiang River，also known as the Yangtze River，is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the"mother river".It is not just a natural wonder﹣it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.（长江，也被称为长江，是世界上最长的河流之一。它对中国人来说很重要，经常被称为"母亲河"。它不仅是一个自然奇观，也是中华民族的象征。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕长江国家文化公园展开，介绍了它的意义、涵盖内容以及在九江的具体实施情况等。C选项"长江国家文化公园"能够全面概括文章内容。故选C。3．【答案】DBCA【解析】（1）根据第四段"Well，it's a good try.But you know it has over 3，000 years of history.I don't think you've presented the characteristics well."said Mr Li.（"嗯，这是一个很好的尝试。但你知道它有3000多年的历史。我认为你没有很好地展示它的特点。"李先生说。）可知，在凯的老师眼里，他没有展示出古琴的价值。故选D。（2）根据第一段Kai played a guqin solo，and for most of the show，he played along with the rhythm of the drums.（凯演奏了古琴独奏，在演出的大部分时间里，他随着鼓的节奏演奏。）；第一段When the music ended，there was an awkward （尴尬的）silence.They all looked at the teachers.（音乐结束时，现场陷入了尴尬的沉默。他们都看着老师。）；第五段"Please，can I have another chance？"begged Kai.（"求求你，我能再给你一次机会吗？"凯恳求道。）和第十一段"Because it is so quiet，"replied Miss Zhou， "It's usually played alone.Sometimes，it can be played with the dizi or another guqin.Every note matters.And you know，there's Chinese philosophy（哲理） behind every form of art.That's what makes Chinese art special.We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）可知，故事的正确顺序是选项B：e.凯用鼓节奏演奏古琴；b.同学们保持了短暂的沉默；d.老师们指出了凯的问题；c.凯要求再给他一次上场的机会；a.周老师把她的建议给了凯。故选B。（3）根据第十一段"Because it is so quiet，"replied Miss Zhou， "It's usually played alone.Sometimes，it can be played with the dizi or another guqin.Every note matters.And you know，there's Chinese philosophy（哲理） behind every form of art.That's what makes Chinese art special.We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）和倒数第四段Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect.To modernize it，try to find the right way to keep the value.（古代音乐家遵循传统以示尊重。要使其现代化，就要找到正确的方法来保持价值。）可知，凯从他的经历中学到的是：创造要求我们首先了解传统。故选C。（4）根据倒数第二段That night，Kai kept thinking about the next show."How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch？"he wondered.（那天晚上，凯一直在想下一场演出。他想知道："我该如何呈现古琴，并在传统精神与现代风格之间取得平衡？"）可知，我们在凯的下一场演出中会听到传统风格的流行音乐。故选A。4．【答案】CBBC【解析】（1）根据第二段How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.（如何保护长江文化，提高文化自信，是长江周边地区面临的一项新任务。）可知，长江沿岸地区的新任务是：保护长江文化，增强文化自信。故选C。（2）根据第三段The Yangtze River National Cultural Park，which is also an important "National Park"project，goes across 13 provinces with 841 national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） projects，465 historical and cultural cities，towns，and villages，as well as 91 national﹣level museums.It expresses China's traditional，revolutionary（革命的），and socialist advanced cultures.（长江国家文化公园也是一个重要的"国家公园"项目，横跨13个省份，拥有841个国家级非物质文化遗产项目，465个历史文化城镇和村庄，以及91个国家级博物馆。它表达了中国传统的、革命的和社会主义的先进文化。）可知，在第三段中列出数字的目的是：强调项目的影响。故选B（3）根据第五段The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources（资源）.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection，social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony（和谐） between nature，the people and the cities.（长江国家文化公园项目对中华民族具有重要意义。该项目以丰富的文化资源为基础。长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展和学生教育计划等许多领域都有价值。它画了一幅新画，展示了自然、人民和城市之间的和谐。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是：项目。故选B。（4）根据第一段The Changjiang River，also known as the Yangtze River，is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the"mother river".It is not just a natural wonder﹣it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.（长江，又称长江，是世界上最长的河流之一。它对中国人民很重要，通常被称为"母亲河"。它不仅是一个自然奇观，也是中华民族的象征。）和文章讲述长江是中国的"母亲河"与民族象征，兼具自然奇观和文化意义。长江国家文化公园横跨13省，整合大量非遗、古镇及博物馆资源，传承传统与革命文化。九江作为重要节点打造最美岸线，既保护遗产又提升民生质量，推动文旅就业。该工程融合生态保护、社会发展与教育功能，展现人与自然和谐共生的新图景。项目依托丰厚文化资源，为中华民族绘就历史与现代交融的发展蓝图，可知，文章的最佳标题：长江国家文化公园。故选C。5．【答案】CDAB【解析】（1）根据表格一"I've realized that to eat well，you need to keep learning to cook new dishes，not just a few dishes."（我意识到，要想吃得健康，你就得不断学习制作新的菜肴，而不能只是局限于几种常见的菜肴。）可知，Simon认为要吃得好，需要不断学习烹饪新菜肴。故选C。（2）根据表格二"So when I cook，I often try something new and take notes of what I've done and what I've used—a bit like what I do in my Science classes!"（所以当我做饭时，我经常会尝试一些新的做法，并记录下所做之事以及所使用的材料——这有点像我在科学课上所做的那样！）可知，Amy觉得烹饪和学习科学相似是因为都会不断尝试并做记录。故选D。（3）根据表格三"Books help me a lot in my learning.I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well."（书籍对我的学习帮助很大。我喜欢在房间里阅读烹饪书籍，并且当我觉得自己能够熟练掌握一些关键食谱时，就会去厨房尝试一下。）可知，Daniel通过阅读烹饪书籍并实践来提升厨艺。故选A。（4）通读全文可知，Simon认为学到的烹饪技巧有用，Amy说自己学到很多烹饪技巧，Daniel借助书籍学习烹饪技巧；综上，学习烹饪技巧在三人的烹饪经历中都很重要。选B。6．【答案】ACDA【解析】（1）根据第一段"In a lively martial arts club in Akpro﹣Misserete，Benin，the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of 'Hay﹣Hah!' fill the air.Damien Degbo，53，teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there."（在贝宁阿克普﹣米塞雷特的一家热闹的武术俱乐部里，地面的脚声和"哈哈！"的呼喊声充斥着整个空间。53岁的达米安•德格博在那里教学生们功夫和太极。）可知，德博在贝宁的一家武术俱乐部教学生功夫和太极，他是一名老师，故选A。（2）根据文章内容，事件顺序为：根据第二段"At the age of 13，Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin's capital."（13岁时，德格博在贝宁首都观看了中国功夫电影。）对应④德博十几岁时看中国武术电影→根据第四段"In 2010，he started his own club，Super Shaolin of Benin."（2010年，他创办了自己的武术俱乐部——贝宁超级少林武术馆。）对应①2010年创办"贝宁超级少林"俱乐部→根据第四段"In 2014，he got a chance to train at China's Shaolin Temple."（2014年，他获得了在中华武术名胜——少林寺进行训练的机会。）对应③2014年在少林寺接受训练→根据第五段"Now，Degbo's club has more than 350 students."（如今，德格博的俱乐部已有超过350名成员。）对应②现在俱乐部有350多名学生，因此正确顺序为④①③②，故选C。（3）根据第五段"Chefif Deen，a student of the kung fu master，says kung fu has changed his life，helping him become stronger and more self﹣controlled."（迪恩师傅的学生奇菲夫•迪恩表示，功夫改变了他的生活，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。）可知，作者提到切菲夫•迪恩是为了说明功夫改变了他的生活，帮助他变得更强壮、更自律，即功夫能帮助人们改善生活，故选D。（4）根据文章内容，全文围绕贝宁的功夫教练德博展开，介绍了他的武术教学、学习经历及文化传播的影响，选项A"贝宁的一位功夫大师"符合语境，故选A。7．【答案】CBACA【解析】（1）根据文章第二段中 "As the country gradually lets western culture in，people are used to shaking hands，especially in business settings."（随着中国逐渐接纳西方文化，人们习惯了握手，尤其是在商务场合。）可知，现在中国人见面时习惯通过握手来表示尊重。选项A "轻轻点头" 和B "轻轻鞠躬" 是过去的礼仪方式，并非现在的习惯，故选C。（2）根据文章第三段中 "It's considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate."（吃完食物、留下干净的盘子被认为是有礼貌的。）以及 "Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host."（把食物留在盘子里可能被认为是浪费，并且对主人是 disrespectful 的。）可知，"disrespectful" 与前文 "polite"（有礼貌的）形成反义关系，应表示 "不礼貌的"。选项A "残疾的"、C "不幸的" 均不符合语境，故选B。（3）根据文章第四段中 "The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time.People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives."（中国人有随时随地休息的习惯，在忙碌的生活中，人们很容易接受这种休息方式。）可知，选项A "在忙碌的生活中偶尔休息" 属于中国习俗。根据第三段中 "it's polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts"（从共享菜肴中取少量食物是礼貌的，而不是给自己盛大量食物）可知，B选项表述错误；根据第三段中 "when drinking，we hold the glass or cup lower than another person's as a sign of respect"（喝酒时，我们把杯子举得比别人低，以示尊重）可知，C选项表述错误，故选A。（4）根据文章第五段中 "While in western countries，people want to open gifts at once，because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers."（而在西方国家，人们希望立刻打开礼物，因为他们想向送礼者表达自己的兴奋和喜悦。）可知，西方人立刻打开礼物的原因是向送礼者展示兴奋与喜悦。选项A "因为他们不想接受礼物"、B "因为他们拒绝用双手接礼物" 均与原文内容不符，故选C。（5）文章开头第一段明确提到 "I'd like to share some Chinese customs."（我想分享一些中国习俗），后文第二至五段分别从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、休息习惯、收礼礼仪四个方面具体介绍了中国习俗。选项B "礼物"、C "饮食" 仅为文中介绍的部分内容，并非文章主旨，故选A。8．【答案】CDBC【解析】（1）根据第一段This summer，the students in our class were required to give a presentation （演示活动） on traditional Chinese culture in English.As a girl who is very interested in Chinese tea culture，I immediately suggested it as the topic for my group.（今年夏天，我们班的学生被要求用英语做一场关于中国传统文化的演讲。作为一个对中国茶文化非常感兴趣的女孩，我立即建议将其作为我小组的主题。）可知作者的演讲是关于中国茶文化的，故选C。（2）根据第二段When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school's Foreign Language Festival，the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder.（当我被告知，我年级最好的团队将有机会在我们学校的外语节上表演时，在节日上大放异彩的强烈愿望促使我更加努力地学习。）可知因为作者想在学校的外语节上大放异彩，故选D。（3）根据第三段Tea culture，with its special magic and long history，lights the way for us modern people to return to nature and find inner（内心的） peace.（茶文化以其独特的魅力和悠久的历史，为我们现代人回归自然、找到内心的平静照亮了道路。）可知作者在准备演讲时意识到茶文化可以帮助人们找到内心的平静，故选B。（4）根据最后一段Through this event，I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic，but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore.（通过这次活动，我了解到中国茶文化不仅仅是一个话题，而是等待我们进一步探索的古老故事的象征。）可知作者是一个喜欢探索和思考的人，故选C。9．【答案】ABCB【解析】（1）根据第一段Among them，the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.（在那些纸张中，景县生产的纸以其优良的品质而名列前茅。）可知景县生产的纸品质最好。故选A。（2）根据第二段The process （过程） of making it includes many procedures like washing，boiling，and drying.（制作它的过程包括许多程序，如洗涤、煮沸和干燥。）可知划线单词的含义为：步骤。故选B。（3）根据第二段Because of these qualities，Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.（由于这些品质，宣纸一直受到画家和书法家的喜爱。）可知宣纸一直受到画家和书法家的喜爱是因为它的品质。故选C。（4）根据第三段Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol.It represents the rich heritage（遗产） of the arts in Chinese history.（宣纸不仅是艺术材料，也是一种文化符号。它代表了中国历史上艺术的丰富遗产。）可知本段主要讲了宣纸的价值。故选B。10．【答案】DBC【解析】（1）根据第1段"When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student，I took it at once."（当有一个去北京做交换生的机会时，我立刻抓住了。）可知，作者是作为交换生去北京学习的。故选D。（2）根据第1段"Charlie from my motherland — the UK."（查理来自我的祖国——英国。）可知，作者的祖国是英国。故选B。（3）根据第1段"In my first 24 hours in Beijing，I felt very nervous."（在北京的头24小时，我感到非常紧张。）可知，起初是紧张的。根据第2段 "We had a happy time together."（我们一起度过了快乐的时光。）可知，后来是快乐的。根据第3段"The first month was very tiring."（第一个月很累。）可知，第一个月感到疲惫。根据最后1段"My six﹣month stay in China made me excited."（我在中国的六个月让我兴奋不已。）可知，最终是兴奋的，所以作者在中国期间的感情变化是紧张→快乐→疲惫→兴奋。故选C。11．【答案】ABCD【解析】（1）根据第二段Weiqi has a history of over 4，000 years，even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records，the game，known as Yi in its early years，is said to have been invented by Yao（尧）.Seeing that his son had a bad temper（脾气），Yao was rather worried.So he decided to find something that could help educate his son，and a simple board game came to him.（围棋已有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。根据一些历史记录，早期被称为"易"的游戏据说是由尧发明的。看到他的儿子脾气不好，尧很担心。所以他决定找一些可以帮助他儿子教育的东西，于是他想到了一个简单的棋盘游戏。）主要讲述了围棋在早期被称为"弈"，据说由尧发明，以及尧发明围棋的原因，这些都是关于围棋起源的内容，故选A。（2）根据第四段"The image of a player holding a stone over the board，looking for a place to put it"（一个棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上寻找落子的地方），这种场景表达的是在落子前的犹豫和不确定，"举棋不定"符合这种情境。故选B。（3）根据根据最后一段"With its development，Weiqi grew in popularity.Later，it spread to Japan，South and North Korea and Western countries.Today，it has become an international board game."（随着它的发展，围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传播到日本、韩国和西方国家。今天，它已经成为一种国际棋盘游戏。）可知围棋在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选C。 （4）根据第二段Weiqi has a history of over 4，000 years，even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records，the game，known as Yi in its early years，is said to have been invented by Yao（尧）.Seeing that his son had a bad temper（脾气），Yao was rather worried.So he decided to find something that could help educate his son，and a simple board game came to him.（围棋已有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。根据一些历史记录，早期被称为"易"的游戏据说是由尧发明的。看到他的儿子脾气不好，尧很担心。所以他决定找一些可以帮助他儿子教育的东西，于是他想到了一个简单的棋盘游戏。）和通读全文，文章主要介绍了围棋的起源、规则、发展和文化内涵等，围棋是中国传统文化的一部分，所以最有可能在报纸的文化版面读到这篇文章。故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司$
